Ambition in Macbeth Essay examples -- Ambition, Shakespeare, Macbeth

In the play of Macbeth, Shakespeare gradually and effectively deepens our understanding of the themes and most importantly the singingship between Macbeth and lady Macbeth. The chief(prenominal) theme of Macbeth is ambition, and how it compels the main characters to pursue it. The antagonists of the play are the three witches, who symbolise the theme appearance and reality. Macbeth and Lady Macbeths relation is an irony throughout the play, as most of their relation is based on greed and office. This is different from most of Shakespeares other plays, which are mostly based on romance and trust. There is also guilt trip that leads Macbeth and Lady Macbeth to the final consequences of the play. As the progresses, the constant changes in Macbeth and Lady Macbeth are exposed.The relation of Macbeth and Lady Macbeth takes a few turns throughout the play. It starts with Lady Macbeth being in control and dominating Macbeth. Then suddenly Macbeth turns into an unhesitant man, who gets accustomed to killing and getting his own way. The dire changes in the characters affect the couples relation extremely.Shakespeare introduces the promoter of the play as a valiant and a prominent character, even before the audience meets him. Macbeths fellow soldiers give us a go steady of his bravery and courageous manner. In order to prove his loyalty towards his king, Macbeth had won the appalling war against Norway, and became a heroFor brave Macbeth well he deserves that observe Disdaining Fortune, with his brandished steel, which smoked with bloody execution.Shakespeares effective use of word choice in brave makes the audience understand the protagonist deeply. Ironically, later in the play, Macbeths ambitions take over him and become the antag... ...ave died hereafter there would have been a time for such a word.Macbeth cold-heartedly states that Lady Macbeth would have died sooner or later, and that this intelligence was bound to come someday. This behaviour of Macbe ths startles the audience, as how can one be so remorseless. Shakespeare has changed the character of Macbeth as a tyrant, who only cares about his power and nothing else.In trying to achieve everything possible, the Macbeths tragically lose everything instead. Shakespeare has effectively showed us the consequences of murder and power. The main symbolic signs of blood, murder and guilt throughout the play, gave the changes of the human relationship between Macbeth and Lady Macbeth efficiently. What once started as a dominating relation and taking decisions together, turned into a relation in which neither Macbeth or Lady Macbeth cared for one another.

A Kantian Interpretation of Demonstrative Reference :: Philosophy Philosophical Kant Essays

A Kantian Interpretation of Demonstrative ReferenceABSTRACT According to Kant, we refer to what is out there in the world by acting a demonstrative act, like pointing at an object with a finger. A Kantian mode of demonstrative reference is characterized by the existence of a real, 2-placed affectional relation between an intuiting subject and the referent. Parsons suggests that Kantian learning is both singular and immediate, and immediacy demands an object of intuition to be present, a condition clearly cheery by objects within our immediate perceptual field. But since we do not have an immediate relation with remote objects, the scope of our demonstrative reference is ill restricted by intuitional immediacy. I wish to develop a global Kantian intuition in order to extend the scope of demonstrative reference. Kants ontology of dummy entails that the global representability of space be given to an intuiting subject as a form of intuition. According to Melnick, Kantian intuition is a kinematic operation which involves directing maintenance and moving about. To make contact with the world, the subject must move away from its locale although a spatially remote object (W) is not immediately present, we foundation moorage our location by taking a path such that W will become so. Once we are close enough to be affected by W, we will be able to point at W and say This. Thus, the intuitive scope of demonstrative reference is globalized as we shift our location. IA. The Semantic Content of ThisIt has been suggested that Kantian intuition is analogous to the demonstrative term This. According to Sellars, to intuit is to represent a this. The demonstrative This provides a semantic model for Kantian intuition, but with some restriction. We can certainly apply the demonstrative This to individual items which are not proper objects of intuition, e.g., This theory, This thought, or This proposition. The singularity of This is meagre to characterize Kantian intuition . Since space and time are the forms of intuition, an intuitable object must have a spatio-temporal location. Hence, the demonstrative This is a semantic model for Kantian intuition only if it is spatio-temporized.We can spatio-temporize This by performing a demonstrative act. The type of a demonstrative act can be characterized by a 2-placed de re ostension as suggested by Howell. The function of a de re ostension is to indicate the presence of an object in our perceptual field.Pointing at an object with a finger is an compositors case of a 2-placed de re ostension par excellence.

Essay on Blanche DuBois in Tennessee Williams A Streetcar Named Desi

The Destruction of Blanche in A tram Named Desire A Streetcar Named Desire is an intricate web of mixed themes and conflicted characters. Set in the pivotal years immediately following World War II, Tennessee Williams infuses Blanche and Stanley with the symbols of opposing class and differing attitudes towards sex and love, then steps back as the power struggle between them ensues. Yet there be no clear cut lines of swell vs. evil, no character is neither completely good nor bad, because the main characters, (especi ally Blanche), are so torn by conflicting and contradictory desires and needs. As such, the shape has no clear victor, everyone loses something, and this fact is what gives the play its tragic cast. In a larger sense, Blanche and Stanley, individual characters as well as symbols for opposing classes, historical periods, and ways of life, struggle and find a new balance of power, non because of ideological rights and wrongs, but as a matter of historical inevitabi lity. Interestingly, Williams finalizes the resolution of this struggle on the most base level possible. In Scene Ten, Stanley subdues Blanche, and all that she stands for, in the same way men have been subduing women for centuries. Yet, though shocking, this is non out of keeping with the themes of the play for, in all matters of power, force is its ultimate manifestation. And Blanche is not completely unwilling, she has her own desires that draw her to Stanley, like a moth to the light, a light she avoids, even hates, yet yearns for. A first reader of Scene Ten of the play might conclude that sex between Stanley and Blanche seems out of place. It might not ring true given the preceding circumstances. There is not much discernible sexual tensi... ...al mechanism, and desire only a function of reproduction. Yet, it is not so. Individual human destiny is much stronger than the force of history if only individuals grapple with who they are and the forces pressuring them, and have the courage to meet the mass wave head on. Perhaps no one in this play does so, but the desire is there and we dissolve learn from their failure. Works Cited Bloom, Herald (ed.). Tennessee Williams. New York Chelsea House, 1987. Donahue, Francis. The Dramatic World of Tennessee Williams. New York Frederic Ungar Publishing Co., 1964. Hirsch, Foster. A Portrait of the Artist-The Plays of Tennessee Williams. London Kennikat Press, 1979. Londre, F.H. Tennessee Williams. New York Frederic Ungar Publishing Co., 1979. Williams, Tennessee. A Streetcar Named Desire. Stuttgart Phillip Reclam, 1988.

Abortion :: essays research papers

Abortion is the termination of a pregnancy, and induced stillbirth is when a cleaning lady makes the decision to confuse her pregnancy ended in a surgical or medical way. The social involvements arising from spontaneous abortion have been around since the procedure was invented, and have risen since 1973 when it became legal after the Roe versus Wade decision. Communities be constantly battling over the issues of Pro-Choice and Pro-Life and how far into a pregnancy is too bulky to have the procedure performed. There are several reasons that a womanhood may choose to abort a pregnancy. She may not feel she is typeset to become a parent, or assnot support a baby at her current level of income or immature age. She may not want to be shunned upon by becoming a single parent or letting anyone know that she is pregnant and sexually active. An older woman might be dealings with the issues of already having enough children or she or the fetus could have a health problem. Another c ommon occurrence of a woman wanting an abortion could be if she falls victim of rape or incest. The necessity of abortion within these circumstances draws great conflict from different points of view, especially those pertaining to religion. Many slew have different ideas concerning which conditions are valid reasons to abort a pregnancy, while others feel the procedure is wrong no matter what.All women, and even men, can be affected by this social conflict. According to Planned Parenthood, Nearly half of all women will have an abortion by the time they are 45 years old. About five million women in the U.S. become pregnant every year. Half of those pregnancies are unintended, and 1.2 million end in abortion. informal women NicholsonPage 2using abortion almost as a form of birth control are the ones that bring about the most conflict of interest. Women living in inner-city areas with a high crime rate are more susceptible to become victims of rape, and therefore seek relief through abortion should a pregnancy occur. Abortion is a common social problem worldwide. Approximately 210 million women around the world become pregnant each year. come to the fore of all of these pregnancies, 80 million are unplanned, and 46 million will end in abortion. Internationally, the lifetime average is about one abortion per woman (After Three Decades). In the United States, following the Roe v.

Feminism before the 20th Century Essay -- History Female Gender Papers

Feminism before the 20th Century For generations, women had been subjected to men. Women had no saying in what was going on around them, to what they wanted their lives to be, or even when it came to their bodies. Many women have raised their voices to protest against this subjugation, sometimes at great personal risk. Such is the French case of Marie Gouze(1748-93), who under the name Olympe de Gouges, wrote solution of the Rights of Women and Citizen. In this document Marie advocated for civic equality, as well as equal give awayicipation in political rights, womens right to vote, and equal education. She presented this document to Marie Antoinette in 1789. Unfortunately, the proffer was rejected and Marie was condemned to the guillotine by the radical Jacobin in the assembly, however the ideals have survived through the years. In the 19th century, due to the industrial revolution, a new optic class with wealth from land, trading, and factories, was created. The women of t his class took Maries ideals and created has come to be known as the feminist movement. These women were educated, and it was obvious to them the rights they were missing, because they saw how the men of their class had acquired these rights with the new found wealth. The goals of the Womens hunting expedition in the 19th century were to get the vote, to archive equality in property rights, access to education, access to jobs and fair pay, divorce, and childrens custody. In spite of a some changes women still where a long way from archiving equality at the end of the 19th century, so the women of the 20th century following in the foot timbre of their feminist ancestors continued the fight for the total realization of all of these goals. Women fight ... ...transformations dope be seen as consultations of the goals set in the 19th century. Childcare can be seen as an extension, of the desire of women to work, since to be able to work someone had to take care of the childre n. Abortion, and the use of birth control, can be seen as an extension of the desire of women to run their own lives from choosing whom to marry, to choosing whom to vote for. So in one way or another, the transformations that feminism invoked in the 20th century are part of the next logical step after the transformation achieved in the 19th century because at the end, the supreme goal of feminism has always been total equality, or should we say liberation, in all areas, political, sexual, economical, and social.Word CitedHoward Spodek, The Worlds History, vol 2. 1998Roy Macridis and Mark Hulliung, Contemporary Political Ideologies, 1996

Education Fiesta :: Technology Internet Technological Essays

Education Fiesta In Todays competitive society, we all gain for the ideal occupation, and the best learning skills. Technology is a prevalent tool for us, and the Internet especially has helped bring about efficiency. Distance education is not something that I have personally experienced, but through various information sources, I now am fully aware of what online education is all about. To put my search into play I chose to narrate a scenario in which the authors of the sources I used came to my house for a dinner party. Then I provided my own ideas in an analysis of the facts that these authors presented. I tied it up with a personal reflection of everything that I learned. My dining room table pushed against the wall, buffet style, with steaming chaffing dishes, a basket of mixed fresh baked breads, a caddy filled with festive cutlery, pretty napkins laid out in a crescent shaped pattern, and various plates and bowls with the evenings fixings, anxiously I awaited my five guests of honor for tonights dinner Pam Dixon, Emily Weiner, Marcia Williams, Kenneth Paprock, and Barbara Covington all experts on the topic and field of distance education. They were to arrive at seven o clock, which was in ten minutes. I meticulously set up a table of beverages, and a bucket of ice. I also invited a few of my own friends and family members who were interested and about the subject, and wanted more information about online learning. My mother, who is considering finishing up her degree online, my aunt and uncle who are both in the field of computer technology and programming, my neighbor who is also doing research for school on online learning, and my friend Lauren who had just decided to come for the discussion, information and appetizing meal. I finished up some last minute preparation work, as the arrival time of my guests got closer. Distance learning is an alternative method of education in our society, which values time and convenience. Online learning, although not a tangible way to attend a university, allows those with families, people with busy lives, those with jobs, those with physical disabilities, and those who do not have addition to universities or the right classes to learn the r skills they need, and attain the right degree, in order to work in our field of choice.

Entry Level Employment In Healthcare Essay

1. What competencies are needed for entry level employment in health care/HIS?Healthcare skills (anatomy and physiology, medical exam terminology, pathophysiology, clerical and administrative procedures, laws and ethics, communications),Computer skills (MS office, EHR, Internet, billing-related/PM, data mining, records management, cryptograph/cac,And knowledge of healthcare reform (privacy and security, HIPPA, HITECH, PPACA, ICD-10) for the greatest career opportunities for advancement.2. Describe various professions (clinical and administrative) and their roles and responsibilities in the medical office.Physicians, primary clinicians in the practicePhysician Assistants, formally trained to provide diagnostic, therapeutic, and preventative health care services under the supervision of a physician.Nurses, perform a wide range of clinical and non clinical duties. Caring for patient and developing care schemes or contribute to existing ones. Nurses administer Iv medications, blood pr oducts and other various duties.Medical Assistants, trained perform both clinical tasks and administrative duties. MAs collect specimens, obtain medical level and vital signs, prepare for and assist with medical procedures.3. What is SOAP format?Soap (subjective, objective, assessment and plan) is the format used to enter progress notes.4. Define medical coding and list and describe the different code sets.Medical coding is the process of applying HIPPA mandated code sets to assigned codes to diagnoses and procedures.Code sets includeCPT (current procedural terminology), used for reporting medical procedures and services.HCPCS (healthcare common procedure coding system), procedure code for medicare claimsICD-9 (international classification of diseases ninth revision, clinical modification), the source of the codes used for reporting diagnoses.5. Submit Exercise 7.3 on summon 329 of the text. (previously completed) (Chapter 7) Answer here6. Chapter 8 describes different types of he alth plans. List them.Exclusive Provider Organization (EPO) A managed care plan where services are cover only if you use doctors, specialists, or hospitals in the plans network (except in an emergency).Health Maintenance Organization (health maintenance organization) A type of health damages plan that usually limits coverage to care from doctors who work for or contract with the HMO. It generally wont cover out-of-network care except in an emergency. An HMO may require you to live or work in its service area to be eligible for coverage. HMOs often provide integrated care and focussing on prevention and wellness.Point of Service (POS) A type of plan where you pay less if you use doctors, hospitals, and other health care providers that belong to the plans network. POS plans require you to get a referral from your primary care doctor in order to see a specialist.Preferred Provider Organization (PPO) A type of health plan where you pay less if you use providers in the plans network. Y ou can use doctors, hospitals, and providers outside of the network without a referral for an extra cost.Health Savings Account (HSA) A Health Savings Account allows individuals to pay for current health expenses and save for future qualified medical expenses on a pretax basis.7. List and briefly describe the four major government-sponsored insurance architectural plans.Medicare is the federal health insurance program for people who are 65 or older, certain younger people with disabilities, and people with End-Stage Renal Disease (permanent kidney failure requiring dialysis or a transplant, sometimes called ESRD).Medicaid is a joint federal and state program that helps with medical costs for some people with limited income and resources. Medicaid also offers benefits not normally covered by Medicare, like nursing home care and ad hominem care services.TRICARE is the health care program for almost 9.5 million beneficiaries worldwideincluding active duty service members, National G uard and Reserve members, retirees, their families, survivors, certain condition spouses and others registered in the Defense Enrollment Eligibility Reporting SystemCHAMPVA The Civilian Health and Medical Program of the Department of Veterans Affairs is a health benefits program in which the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) shares the cost of certain health care services and supplies with eligible beneficiaries.

Death Changes Essay

Changes in Death Man get on withment Practices One of the first noted changes in the book regarding attitudes towards cobblers last can be seen with the advances in mass media. As Technology has advanced, so ask the ways in which news is reported to the world. Radio, Television, and the Internet have given(p) the public many ways of receiving information. When situations portray a perceived threat, community turn to mass media for information.The ability to access information regarding worldwide disasters, terrorism, and another(prenominal) acts of viciousness make us feel manage survivors of death. Because we ar able to see and hear ab let out things that we have no firsthand knowledge of, we feel like we ar experiencing it to some degree. (DeSpelder, Strickland pg. 6) During the Vietnam War, television gave people access to images of things that were happening half a world away. In no other time were daily doses of force-out to this degree a fictional character of everyd ay life.Media analyst George Gerbner observed that these depictions of death evoked a heightened sense of danger, insecurity, and mistrust which contributed to an irrational dread of dying and thereof to diminished vitality and self-direction in life (DeSpelder, Strickland pg. 8) Life expectancy and Mortality Rates have been have-to doe withed by technology as well. In 1900, the average life expectancy was 47 old age of age in the United States. As of 2005, the average life expectancy rose to 78 years of age. This rise can be attributed to epidemiologic transition which moves the largest number of deaths from the young to the old.In the early days people topd from infection due to lack of medicinal drug and knowledge on how to treat and prevent. As this knowledge was gained, deaths tended to be from chronic disease processes that ar common in the older population rather than young. In 1900, over half of deaths that occurred were to children under the age of 14. That number has decreased to less than 2% and this fact influences how we feel and think about death. (DeSpelder, Strickland pg. 36) In the 1870s, nine out of ten Americans over the age of 15 had lost a p arent or a sibling.Because medicine and medical solicitude was not advanced, mothers died during child birth and/or babies were born still born due to lack of prenatal knowledge and care advancement. The family unit was very important and a lot people in this time period would display postmortem pictures of loved ones who had passed as a testament to this family unit and the common knowledge of their deathrate. One other change that has taken situate is death rituals. In the early 1900s families were to a greater extent likely to be multigenerational living in the same house.People tended to unify with other generations out of necessity. Families lived on large homesteads and it took everyone to make it work. Because of this, multiple generations were present at the death of older family memb ers and rituals and traditions existed. In this day and age people are more mobile and on the move. It is harder to asseverate close relationships with family when you dont live in the same state, let alone city. People appear to be less affected by the death of an older relative when the closeness of the relationship has been lost due to sheer proximity.Several changes that can be discussed regarding children are their attitudes towards death, their functional ability to understand death, and their desensitization to violence regarding death. Childrens attitudes towards death are much different in this day and age from in the latterly 1800s or early 1900s. In that time, families tended to live together in extended family situations possibly on homesteads. There was less access to medical care and things were taken care of at home. Death was something that was seen as a natural part of the living process and happened more regularly because of the generations that cohabitated.In th is day and age as generations tend to live separately, children are more sheltered from this and therefore tend to look at death as something that doesnt directly affect them. Jean Piaget, a theorist in human development, did extensive study of children and divided them into approximate age groups and developmental periods. He theorized that we develop our knowledge ground on things we already know. These stages are sensorimotor from birth to 2 years when children learn based on their senses and motor abilities and begin to develop the idea of object lens permanence where they understand an object is still present even when it cant be seen.Preoperational from 2-7 years where they progress from egocentric thought where they look at things as if they are the center of the world to prelogical where they learn trial and error and can begin to understand other points of view. Concrete operational from 7-12 years where they are able to logically understand and organize information and b egin to think forward and backward about experiences. And finally, Formal operational from 12 years and up where they can think hypothetically and abstractly about situations and begin to have an interest in ethical situations. . (DeSpelder, Strickland pg. 2-53) Before these types of theorists existed, death was considered a natural part of the living experience and children just dealt with it like the rest of the family. Also in early years when children talked about death, it tended to be in the context of disease processes and accidents. As the culture has, advanced children are routinely exposed to things they werent before. If you ask, a child now days what things are that can cause death you may hear things like gunshot wounds and other traumatic experiences that can be linked to crime, violence they see on TV or video games or inner city experiences.In a ethnical or historical sense differences in how dying is perceived can be from a cultural standpoint. Different religious and ethnical cultures have different practices and beliefs regarding death but as we have become more culturally competent society, the varying beliefs have become better understood. The physical cause of dying has changed simply by historical differences in living conditions. For example, in the Stone Age people were more likely to have died from trauma and animal attacks, whereas today dying from frailty, organ failure and dementia are more common.One change in regards to mortality and society where death is concerned can be related to education and training. For example, an earthquake in Japan in 1923 caused the death of 100,000 people. Today, because of advances in technology and sentry go we have ways to warn people of dangerous weather situations and have developed better safety practices that if followed can save many lives. . (DeSpelder, Strickland pg. 135-136) Change has as well as been seen in the conventional signs of death. Most deaths are determined by the absence of heartbeat and breathing.With the advances in technology and medicine, though, it is possible for mechanical ventilation and medications to artificially maintain these functions while the brain is termed dead. For this reason, the concept of brain death was created. Another innovation that has changed death is organ transplantation. Before this was discovered and perfected people had no cream but to die if they fell victim to an irreversible organ failure. Now, through organ donation and transplantation people can live long and rich lives if they can receive these lifesaving procedures.The final three changes that will be discussed are in regards to patients, staff, and institutions in the field of Health care. In 1900, about 80% of deaths in the United States took place in the home. As the invention of hospitals and other institutions took place, this shifted to the institutional setting with more people dying in hospital or treat home setting. There is beginning to be a shift ag ain however as hospice care becomes an option available to more and more people that allow them to stay in their homes around familiar surroundings instead of the sterile, non-personal setting of a hospital or institution.Another change that has taken place with regards to dying could be the rationing of resources. This will undoubtedly be getting even worse under Obamacare. Physicians used to be considered the gate keepers of what services and treatments were fair appropriate to which patients. As managed care comes more and more into the picture, this will change. Physicians will be paid a certain amount of money per month by insurance companies to manage the patients health. The less procedures, tests, and resources that are used the more money the physician will get to keep.This leads to the fear that rationing of resources or withholding of resources is a real possibility in order to keep from bankrupting doctors and clinics. Finally, palliative care, and end of life decisions are changing as well. There have been many advances with the coming of hospice and what can be done to allow a natural and peaceful death for those that are not interested in prolonging it. Undoubtedly, we will all die one day. There has been a shift in recent years from death being an almost taboo topic to one where people are taking control of their decisions.This is an area I am passionate about. You can take control of your end of life decisions by an advanced directive and communicate your family members of your wishes. There are people who know they want every intervention possible done to keep them alive and there are those that are pass judgment of their own mortality, comfortable with their idea of what happens after death, and know that they want nothing heroic done to try and keep them on this earth if they cannot be an progressive participant.

Recruitment and Army Essay

1.0 Opportunities and dangers to be considered by the Army in externalising the provement offshootes. a. Preston (2012 P.36) heads how the two-way process of recruitment should be as much about the appli toilettet finding out whether the line of reasoning is indemnify for them as about whether they atomic number 18 deemed acceptable by the business.c. Having employment opportunities for the soldiers who are being made redundant concede allow the get alongledge and experience of ex-soldiers to remain forefront of recruitment processing recruiting the right person be more effective. An explanation by Preston (2012, P.36) tells us how if appointees dont fit then profit king is affected this key fruit can show that the benefits of externalization will bring spending cuts by selecting only the right persons increasing retention.d. Being seen as perverse is a danger because if the Army gives a bad image of high staff redundancies while spending highly on hiring this could be op en to stereotypic views as Preston explains Many people are deterred from entering certain professions because of general stereotypical images which exist in their society or culture (2012, P.38). Col Richard Kemp in the case study says how previously utilise a civilian company was non a success. This could devour a detrimental impact upon future recruits if the civilian company cannot deliver what is expected. It will also have animpact upon the Armys image if it doesnt work out the second time round.2.0 Methods of selection and their advantages and disadvantages for selecting soldiers.Interviews Used to understand key facts of the job and recruit for either parties and determine suitability to one another. This method is an opportunity the Army can utilize to lay out main facts of what they have to offer. Its also a chance for the recruit to decide whether or not they are happy with the opportunities. The advantage to the Army using this method would pull back unexpected expe ctation at an early stage reduction cost from training soldiers who realized its not what they thought at a subsequently stage. The disadvantage however would be that interviews are seen as too subjective to the individual and prepare a cloud over an individuals ability (Preston, 2012 P.43)Tests Used to measure a persons ability and aptitude relevant to the job. This Method would allow the Army to see suitability of potentials under square up tests giving a further indication on whether the Army is a job the candidate is suitable for before subjecting them to full training further reducing cost at an earlier convenience. Preston (2012) also explains that this can also be a way to reduce inherent subjectivity of the interview method. This method has disadvantages of not being able to incorporate all what the Amy needs to see as some areas of the Army require more subjective tests. This can increase be if at a later stage the applicant is found unable to cope with certain areas of the job and pulls out.Assessment Centre Can show the applicant in certain situations relevant to the job. This shows the Army the recruits in a role play scenario or group activity which can indicate the applicants ability under a selection of techniques in multiple combinations. This can incorporate a more subjective assessment of the individual so it can be determined further whether the Army can offer a position to the recruit. This would help the Army in selecting those who are of correct skill take generating more quality recruits increasing retention. However the assessment centers only provide the Army with a short insight to certain scenarios as the Army is a specialized area of recruitment the individual cannot be seen faced with all possible problems the recruit may encounter asa soldier.3.0 Recommendations for organising induction and socialization of newly hired soldiers to enhance retention.Induction is whereby a new recruit is welcomed into the organisation throu gh a short term introduction to areas shown by Preston (2012, P45) standardized what their job description is, whats expected of them or underlining policies and procedures. Such inductions are critical to the Army as it helps new recruits become accustomed to their surroundings and allows them to draw the organisational culture and written rules helping them understand what is expected and what is accepted. Typical activities include group welcoming (showing videos), simple team working (to help get to know each other) and tours of the premises (to learn the surroundings).Socialisation is a long term process shown by Preston (2012) to help understand in terms how the newcomer makes esthesis of the business and their role within it. This would be of importance to help the Army ensure the recruits are following the correct procedures and polices but also helping to bound track of the recruits process ensuring they are settling in and managing well. To help the activities could in clude meetings to see the recruits progression, group socialising to help with settling, appraisals to show they are doing well and promotions to help encourage further progression.To help improve retention and reduce dropouts induction techniques recommended would be having already serving soldiers at a welcome day to have questions asked and stories from first hand experiences. As documented by Harding (2011) in the case study the most effective recruiters were raw soldiers who had already served on operations. This could expel any rumors and help new recruits understand the demands of Army life at an early stage. This technique would also allow the introduction of policies and procedures and what to expect.Using mentoring as a socialising technique would give recruits quantitative information based on their progression into the business and how well they are integrating into therole. This information can be persuading for new recruits to show them they are on the right track and doing well, resulting in increased momentum and a craving to keep going. As Preston (2012) says socialisation is understanding how the newcomer makes sense of the business and their role within it. Mentoring through the early stages can keep track of the recruit and provide them with the help and support to succeed in turn, reducing dropouts and increasing quality recruits. annexsHarding T. (2011) Army to pay civilian firm 1bn to recruit new soldiers The cable 11 October Online. Available at http//www.telegraph.co.uk/news/uknews/defence/8819327/ Army-to-pay-civilian-firm-1bn-to-recruit-new-soldiers.html (Accessed 1 September 2014). Preston, D (2012), An introduction to human resource management in business, Milton Keynes, The Open University.PrcisFrom the tutor group forum discussions I have learnt that there are many views on what people have in the work place. The work place HRM polices and business cultures can be dramatically different from business to business and different people have different views on them and how they incorporate them into their working lives. natural process 2.3 shown how businesses HRM polices and culture can mix well or clash badly as such Pauls Bourne shows how that if people of a work place debase into the norm this can sometimes override what the HRM polices state resulting in problems.However that HRM polices should be a state of first call when people need to be reminded what is truly expected of them in the place of work. All the ideas coming together has taught me to think more logically about the place I work and how the business culture is upheld through normal behaviour of people through unwritten rules up to the policies and procedures in place to help maintain a uniformed business.ReferenceBourne P, (2014) Activity 2.3 HRM and Culture The Open University 19 November 2014 Online. Available at https//learn2.open.ac.uk/mod/forumng/discuss.php?d=1210164 (accessed 25 November 2014).

Executive Summary Expedia vs Priceline Essay

Expedia and Priceline are the leading competitors of the online cash in ones chips service. With travel being one of the meshings hottest commodities, these two companies have been in competition for the occur spot. Both businesses offer great deals on hotels, car rentals, and most importantly travel accommodations. The financial post online interviewed Expedias managing director Sean Shannon ab aside how he keeps the online travel superstore unique. He noted that they invest a lot in technology and software writers and coders, who work to make the shopping experience better and figure out representations to stay ahead of the curve (Ovsey, 2001). With both companies reaching new heights of Internet success, the need to be informed of each others business policies and ideas is very important.Many customers of both Expedia and Priceline already had a combined travel agency that would normally have taken care of their travel plans. When the Internet boom exploded, companies such as Microsoft jumped on the idea of having a travel agency online. The Wall Street Journal Online Edition confirms this need for technology by reporting on the companys participation in J.P. Morgans annual telecom conference. The Wall Street Journal agrees, Expedia, Inc. is the largest online travel company in the world, with an extensive brand portfolio that includes some of the worlds leading online travel brands (Expedia, inc. to, 2013). This would enable a new customer base that would promote Internet sales, and an easier way of life for frequent travelers.Selling points for both of these companies is extremely important, as the transition from a brick and mortar company to a web based company was a hard shift. These companies have not only been in competition for over 10 years, but they have boosted profits every year. The Atlantic Online posted an printing about Priceline in 2010 regarding the success of the online travel company compared to that of Expedia. They stated, Pricelin es stock price is up almost 90 percent, while its competitors have flat lined (Expedia) (Madrigal, 2010).This shows the customer, that even though these companies are in competition, they have done well enough to withstand many economic ups and downs over the years. The importance of stability and branch over the years is very important to a consumer who deserves quality in purchasing potentially high dollar items. The following report specifics the financial reports from the stretch out three years for both companies. This provides established proof that both companies are thriving in what they do.

Kant Deontological Theory Essay

The Formula of Humanity- Act so that you use humanity, whether in your own person or that of a nonher, always at the same meter as an end, never merely as a means. The Formula of the Kingdom of Ends- Act in accordance with the maxims of a member giving universal laws for a merely possible kingdom of ends. The chaste job is what we should be doing. Good is defined as doing what is right and avoiding doing wrong. We have a certificate of indebtedness to subprogram in such a way that our flirtions are moral til now if it produces unfavourable results. What is intelligent, correspond to Kant Nothing is good but a good provide. (Good intentions).It is good to be creative or to have good fortune with good outcomes the world becomes a better place. Goodwill is having the good intention to perform champions duty. The consequences of our actions do not make an action good but rather the goodwill. What is having a good will? Kant proposes that when soulfulness acts out of goodwill that is when someone is performing out of duty. According to Kant Duty should be done for the sake and duty alone. How do we know our duty in a definite situation? Duty has nothing to do with a certain situation or what happens all that matters is the ratiocination is good and the outcome is good.Kant suggests act as if our decision applies to all people at all times. It is always in order to tell lies if the outcome is favourable? Kant would disagree with this. When we act purely out of duty we act sourceably in a manner that we fulfil our duties. Having goodwill is to perform ones duty It is our duty to do our duty even though we might not be rewarded in this life but we will be rewarded in the next life. Deontological Ethics. Kant Deontological theory of ethics it is linked to moral law of ethics, especially that branch dealing with duty, moral obligation, and right action.Origin 182030 Greek deont- that which is binding (stem of deo) (Websters Revised Unabridged Dictionary ( 1913), edited by Noah Porter. ) The word deontology comes from the Greek word meaning duty (deon) and science (or study) of (logos). In moral philosophy, deontological ethics Ethical are theories that maintain that the moral uprightness or wrongness of an action depends on its intrinsic qualities. (Websters Revised Unabridged Dictionary (1913), edited by Noah Porter). A Quote from Kant Awe and oddity fills the mind.Starry heavens a metaphor (scientific absolutism) above and the moral law within. Like gravity and science these are laws which are out-and-out(a) as well as moral laws. We have a choice we foot all still identify the moral law e. g. do not steal. Kantian deontological theory of ethics is an absolutes theory something which is considered wrong i. e. suicide will always be wrong. Kant argues that morality is rooted in reason he states that the demands of morality are lordly or categorical and it presupposes freedom, we have a choice and can identify and sensiblely i dentify morality.Kant states that morality must be unconditional it has to be categorical. Kant distinguishes between categorical imperatives from hypothetical ones. The categorical imperative is not about desires or goals but rather about personal well-being. flat imperatives are absolute and universal. Categorical imperative is necessary truth and cannot be without self-contradiction or irrationality. The Universal Law Act still in accordance with that maxim finished that at the same time, will that it become a universal law. Ones actions must be universal.The Universal law is that one should act on the maxim a law which can become a universal law in nature when acceptable and sustainable. We know that lying and stealing is wrong. If everyone did this ball club would fail. Perfect duties are without exceptions, but we understand that torture and suicide is always wrong. Suicide is always wrong if this was universalized nine would fail. We know that making False Promises that c annot be fulfilled, is always wrong if we cannot regard this as a universal law society would fail.Breaking promises when it in my interest he states that this inconsistent and therefore cannot be a moral imperative. washy duties is seeking the perfection of our duties are contradictions to our will. We ought to be seeking to promote the happiness of former(a)s. We understand that this is not always possible. He does not exclude pleasure in doing duty, but that pleasure should not be the guide to what ones duty is. What is duty? Kant assigns Duty is the necessity of acting from respect for the Law Kant believes that duty should be crowned in the end with happiness.Obedience he says is a maxim that is universally binding as a law to all rational beings. Treat humans as ends to themselves and should respect and never to treat others as a means to an end but only as an end. This means that we should respect others, because every human possesses an intrinsic value. We are to consider whether our actions are moral and acceptable. Kant argues that morals are about following the rules. Kant moral theory can be summarised in two ways Kant argues that we all have a choice that we can all identify the moral law. The Categorical ImperativeKant designed the Categorical imperative as a framework used to make moral law, which states that one must do what one expects other to do in a similar situation. The Categorical Imperative is the central concept in Kants ethics and the groundwork to Metaphysics of Morals. It is based to the supreme belief of morality (4392), from which all our moral duties come from. He believed that moral requirements were based on a standard of rationality and he named this the Categorical Imperative. By utilise the Universal Imperatives we use our reason (as long as it is not corrupted) to guide us in a path which is morally virtuous.He states that we should act according to the maxim by which you can at the same time will that it becomes a univ ersal law. Kant uses the example of a person who lends money and is unable to retort the loan. He states that this cannot be a universal law people will no longer believe each other and no person will lend money to another. This can be explained in three ways The Universal Law means that one should act on an action which can be sustained. It is important that we should consider if an action is right or wrong.This action will eliminate selfish action towards other human beings. Imperfect Duties Imperfect duties to seek the happiness of other people this cannot completed always. The moral law will most certainly collapse if everyone told lies and were to steal. It is expected of one to perform ones duty in every way. The Kingdom of Ends is in accordance with the maxims of a member giving universal laws for a merely possible kingdom of ends is an ideal society every person must act in such a way that it benefits the greater number of people for the greater good.Every person should act in such a way as if the person through their maxim were universal lawmakers as members in the universal kingdom of ends. One cannot say I will kill myself out of love this is acceptable and cannot be regarded as a universal law. He argues that humans have an intrinsic worth, and prosecute a special place in creation, therefore people are to be treated with respect and dignity because we should understand that we are all rational agents. We possess the freedom to make our own decisions set targets and guide our conduct by reason.He believes that God is the Supreme Being speaking through our conscious. because Gods existence although it remains unproven it is necessary in order for Kants ethical theory to be sound. He states that is freedom and immortality. God is the law presenter to be obeyed Kant argues that there must be a God and an after-life since it would be intolerable if there were no reward. Kant states that if humans were to disappear from the planet the moral holding would disappear too. Critique on Kants theories Humans are motivated by pleasure and not only by reason.The question is it possible to act unselfishly, it is necessary to take consequences into consideration. Kant ethics places great emphasises on lying as a form of wrong. He fails to offer an understanding of conflict between incompatible duties, Kant theories does not take into consideration social conditioning and free will. I disagree with Kant that feelings are subjective and selfish and find that he focuses too ofttimes on pure practical moral reason he excludes feeling and desires.Kant tries to combine ethics with reason but this seems unrealistic as the concept of reason does not exist in isolation from human beings and their feelings and actions. Ref Jorge J. Gracia E, Gregory M, Reichberg and Bernard, Schumacher N. The Classics of Western Philosophy, (Blackwell Publishing Ltd). 2004. Ref Mc Coy A. An Intelligent Persons clear to Christian Ethics, Continuum. London , Ne w York Ref http//www. slideshare. net/t0nywilliams/kant-9170093.

Legal Forms of Business Paper

Legal Forms of Business base Law/531 June 3rd, 2011 University of Phoenix Legal Forms of Business Paper Selecting the best habitus of operating a personal line of credit depends on the type of stage personal credit line the owner wants to press. The owners cast to pick the structure that best meets their needs. The selection depends on many factors, including the ease and cost of formation, the not bad(p) requirements of the business, the flexibility of management decisions, government restrictions, personal liability, tax considerations, and the like (Henry Cheeseman, 210, p. 529)Moreover, choosing the right form to run a business give withal run across how the business is organized, how the cash flow is, and how the business is taxed. The most common forms of business organization are sole proprietorship, command partnership, trammel partnership, especial(a) liability partnerships, expressage liability company, and sess (Henry Cheeseman, 210, p. 529). According to th e situation given, the best form is limited partnership. curb partnership refers to the types of owners the business will have, general (managers) and limited partners (investors).In this sense, Monica, and Susan will be the managers of the businesses because they both will operate the business with their skills, Susan with her computer graphics skills and Monica with her marketing skills. Whereas Vic will be the investor providing some capital to run the business, she will not be part of management Vic will act as a passive investor. In limited partnership, managers have inexhaustible liability and the investors have liability to up the amount of their capital contributions. General partners will control everyday activities in the business. Monica and Susan will be responsible of the business debts as well.Despite, limited partnership is more complex than general partnership this is the best form to meet Vics, Monicas and Susans needs. Vic will have limited personal liability for business debts as long as she will not participate in management. Monica and Susan will have the possibility of raising property with turn out involving outside investors once they can incorporate enough money to run the business by themselves. Sole proprietorship was precluded because the business will be run by Monica and Susan because they have the necessary skills to be successful entrepreneurs.In this scenario, Vic will provide capital and will take a passive role in managing the business, she sill obtain profits because of her involvement in the business. For not facing some problems among them, they will have to reach an agreement generally written to state how partake ins will be handled this is common called a limited partnership agreement. This agreement sets forth the rights and duties of the general and limited partners the terms and conditions regarding the operations, termination, and dissolution of the partnership and so on (Henry Cheeseman, 210, p. 547).The limite d partnership agreement will set forth the transactions that managers and investors can approve. This document also states the how earnings and losses will be distributed among the partners. special(a) partners have also the right of being informed by general managers about the business performance and the business financial status. If Susan or Monica wants to admit a crude partner, the new candidate to operate the business can be included if Vic approves this, unless the agreement document states otherwise. Limited partnership is easy to set up, and to appeal investors as limited partners.This agreement is good to set arrangements for general partners to use their skills, and to decision-making regarding the business. Limited partners can drop the business without the need for the limited partner to be dissolved. The business form of corporation was not selected because of the process of forming a corporation takes time and money, compared with the rest business forms. Corporatio ns are often audited by the government and have to contain with more paperwork to comply with the regulations of the states in which the business will run. Also, in corporations dividends paid o shareholders are not deductible from the business income it may turn out taxing this income twice. Corporation is a business form more expensive to create than sole proprietorship or partnership. There is more paperwork in corporation than other forms of business. Corporation carries several tax disadvantages, and pays taxes on its own income. Whereas limited liability partnership was not chosen because of the disadvantages it offers for this kind of business that Vic, Susan, and Monica want to run. Limited liability partnership is more expensive to create and to maintain than sole proprietorship and partnership.In this form of business if one partner leaves, the business is dissolved. Limited partnership is a good method for Vic, Susan, and Monica to use the limited partnership as a form o f business because of the advantages it presents for their good. Through this business form, they can share the profits with a minimum of effort. This form is also easy to attract investors. Monica and Susan can raise additional capital because of the liability of limited partners. There is also less paperwork, and it is easier to manage than corporation. Selecting the best form of business is a strategic decision that entrepreneurs face.This is an important decision because of the implications it brings to the business, regarding its ongoing legal and tax consequences. The best form of business will depend on the business goals and many other factors with big impact on the business performance. Choosing the legal form is crucial to determine the organization and performance of any kind of business. Entrepreneurs must measure the pros and cons before undertaking any businesses. Word count 901 Reference Cheeseman, H. (2010). Business Law (7th ed. ). Colorado, DE apprentice Hall.

Create and maintain a safe environment Essay

It is utmost importance for learners to discover physically and emotionally safe in order for learning to take place. untroubled in terms of physical safety but emotional safety too in order for them to feel emotionally safe enough to direct in the classroom. It is big to understand that the learning demonstrateing a safe learning environment provides the key to the success of the teaching/training process. This environment should be a place that puts learners at ease from anxiety, prejudice, and fear of criticism. The role of the teacher is to create an environment w here(predicate) everyone is accepted and learning can take place freely with mistakes misadventure as well.Although the trainer/teacher has the lead role it is accepted that there are no experts and good valid contributions can be made by participants. This creates a good learning environment where learning can take place. Laying down ground rules at the emerge of each session helps to establish expected behaviou r from the participants and helps the m feel safe. Any adverse behaviour/ disruptive behaviour should be dealt with swiftly in a way that makes everyone feel safe and respected. The learning environment should be physically safe and health and safety procedures need to be adhered to. Trailing wires should be clipped befittingly and trailed appropriately avoiding trip hazards. If physical active exercise consists of the course then appropriate mats /flooring should be made availableAssessment Criteria 1.2.2 EXPLAIN why it is important to promote appropriate behaviour and respect for others.EXPLAIN 3 types of learner behaviour that may hinder learning and suggest ways of overcoming these.Learner demeanorHow I could overcome thisA learner may have a strong opinion about a subject matter and this might start to affect others who may not agree with him/herI would thank the learner for taking time to bring this up. Validate their point by saying it was an hold out that was very debat able and I would invite them on a 1 to one session to discuss the issue further in order for the relaxation behavior of work we need to cover on the session to progress.A learner may become very chatty with others. This distracts other learners and they miss important part of the session.A learner may use incompatible language. Other learners may find this offensive.I would use an activity that would engage the leaner as it may be possible that they may start getting bored. In the process I may mix groups and shuffle flock about so people get to share different ideas and try and see things from different points of view.It would be important to address this by saying We agreed not to use inappropriate language in this session, lets all be respectful of each other If the behaviour persisted I would request to have a script with the offender in private and explain that his behaviour was disruptive and how it was affecting others. If this failed I may have to follow policy and proc edure and ask them to render the course to avoid further disruption.A learner has disrupted my lesson when we were doing a needs assessment where all the participants say what they would like to gain/learn on the day. He said he wasnt here to learn anything and didnt want to be on the course. He said he was only here because his manager had told him to. His tone was harsh and quite aggressive. I arrived on to the next person and called aquick coffee break for 10 minutes. During the break I utter to Tony who became very tearful and explained to me that he was agro phobic and did not like to be in large groups of people.He also explained that he suffered from depression and although it was shortly under control with his medication he had relapsed. He also explained to me that he had been threatened with a disciplinary and had come on to the course under duress. I then explained that he was free to go home and I was going to have a meeting with his manager to try and rectify the situ ation. When I spoke to the manager we arranged to facilitate the same training for this individual in a smaller session where he felt more comfortable and at a time when he felt his mental state was better. I carried on with the rest of the learners and apologised for the disruption earlier in the session.Reference listGravells, A (2013) The Award in Education and Training Exeter Learning Matters

A Dirty Job Chapter 3

3BENEATH THE shape FORTY-ONE BUSIt was two weeks before Charlie left the apartment and walked downhearted to the auto-teller on Columbus thoroughf ar where he first killed a guy. His weapon of choice was the number forty- unmatchable bus, on its way from the Trans request station, by the Bay Bridge, to the Presidio, by the Golden Gate Bridge. If youre going to get take a leak by a bus in San Francisco, you want to go with the forty-one, because you fuck pretty much figure on thither being a nice bridge view.Charlie hadnt re anyy counted on killing a guy that morning time. He had hoped to get some twenties for the register at the thrift store, check his balance, and maybe pick up some sen sit downionalistic mustard at the deli. (Charlie was not a brown mustard kind of guy. brown mustard was the condiment equivalent of skydiving it was okay for race-car drivers and serial killers, still for Charlie, a fine line of Frenchs yellow(a) was all the spice that life required.) Aft er the funeral, friends and relatives had left a mountain of cold cuts in Charlies fridge, which was all hed eaten for the historical two weeks, exclusively now he was down to ham, glum rye, and pre abstruse Enfamil formula, none of which was tolerable with extinct yellow mustard. Hed secured the yellow squeeze bottle and felt safer now with it in his jacket pocket, but when the bus hit the guy, mustard completely slipped Charlies mind.It was a warm day in October, the light had gone autumn well-fixed over the city, the summer fog had ceased its relentless crawl start of the Bay each morning, and there was alone enough breeze that the few sailboats that dotted the Bay looked ilk they susceptibility have been posing for an impressionist painter. In the split second that Charlies victim illuminated that he was being run over, he big businessman not have been happy about the event, but he couldnt have picked a nicer day for it.The guys name was William brook. He was thirty-tw o and worked as a market analyst in the financial district, where he had been headed that morning when he decided to stop at the auto-teller. He was wearing a light wool be make up ones mindm and running shoes, his work shoes were tucked into a leather satchel under his arm. The handle of a bosom umbrella protruded from the side pocket of the satchel, and it was this that caught Charlies attention, for plot of land the handle of the umbrella appe ard to be made of faux walnut tree burl, it was vehement a dull red as if it had been heated in a forge.Charlie stood in the ambiance line trying not to notice, trying to appear uninte tranquillityed, but he couldnt help but stare. It was glowing, for fucks sake, didnt anyone match it?William Creek glanced over his shoulder as he slid his card into the machine, saw Charlie looking at him, therefore tried to will his suit coat to expand into great piece of musicta-ray wings to block Charlies view as he keyed in his PIN number. Creek snatched his card and the expectorated cash from the machine, turned, and headed away quickly toward the corner.Charlie couldnt stick out it any longer. The umbrella handle had begun to pulsate red, like a beating heart. As Creek reached the curb, Charlie said, relieve me. Excuse me, sirWhen Creek turned, Charlie said, Your umbrella At that point, the number forty-one bus was access by means of the interbreeding at Columbus and Vallejo at about thirty-five miles per hour, angling toward the curb for its next stop. Creek looked down at the satchel under his arm where Charlie was pointing, and the heel of his running shoe caught the slight rise of the curb. He started to bear his balance, the sort of thing we all might do on any given day while walking through the city, trip on a crack in the sidewalk and take a rival of quick steps to regain equilibrium, but William Creek took solely one step. Back. Off the curb.You cant in truth sugarcoat it at this point, can you? The numb er forty-one bus creamed him. He flew a corking cardinal feet through the air before he hit the back end window of a SAAB like a great gabardine sack of meat, so bounced back to the pavement and commenced to ooze fluids. His belongings the satchel, the umbrella, a aureate tie bar, a Tag Heuer watch skittered on down the street, ricocheting glum tires, shoes, manhole covers, some coming to rest nearly a block away.Charlie stood at the curb trying to breathe. He could hear a tooting sound, like someone was blowing a toy train whistle it was all he could hear, then someone ran into him and he realized it was the sound of his own rhythmic whimpering. The guy the guy with the umbrella had just been wiped out of the demesne. flock rushed, clusteringed around, a dozen were barking into cell phones, the bus driver nearly flattened Charlie as he rushed down the sidewalk toward the carnage. Charlie staggered after him.I was just going to ask him No one looked at Charlie. It had taken all of his will, as well as a pep talk from his sister, to generate the apartment, and now this?I was just going to tell him that his umbrella was on fire, Charlie said, as if he was explaining to his accusers. solely no one accused him, really. They ran by him, some headed toward the body, some away from it they batted him around and looked back, baffled, like theyd collided with a rough air current or a ghost instead of a man.The umbrella, Charlie said, looking for the evidence. past he spotted it, near down at the next corner, lying in the gutter, still glowing red, pulsating like failing neon. There See But people were gathered around the dead man in a wide semicircle, their hands to their mouths, and no one was cave ining any attention to the scare thin man spouting nonsense behind them.He threaded his way through the crowd toward the umbrella, determined now to confirm his conviction, too far in shock to be afraid. When he was only ten feet away from it he looked up the street to make sure another bus wasnt coming before he ventured off the curb. He looked back just as a delicate, tar-black hand snaked out of the storm drain and snatched the compact umbrella off the street.Charlie indorse away, looking around to see if anyone had seen what he had seen, but no one had. No one even made eye contact. A police officer trotted by and Charlie grabbed his sleeve as he passed, but when the breeze through spun around and his eyes went wide with confusion, then what appeared to be real terror, Charlie let him go. Sorry, he said. Sorry. I can see youve got work to do sorry.The cop shuddered and pushed through the crowd of onlookers toward the battered body of William Creek.Charlie started running, across Columbus and up Vallejo, until his breath and heartbeat in his ears drowned all the sounds of the street. When he was a block away from his shop a great shadow move over him, like a low-flying aircraft or a huge bird, and with it Charlie felt a ch ill joggle up his back. He lowered his head, pumped his arms, and rounded the corner of Mason just as the pipeline car was passing, full of smiling tourists who looked remunerate through him. He glanced up, just for a second, and he feeling he saw something above, disappearing over the roof of the six-story Victorian across the street, then he bolted through the front door of his shop.Hey, boss, Lily said. She was sixteen, pale, and a little bottom heavy her grown-woman form still in menstruate between baby fat and baby bearing. like a shot her whisker happened to be lavender fifties-housewife helmet hair in Easter-basket cellophane pastel.Charlie was bent over, leaning against a case full of curios by the door, sucking in deep spotty gulps of secondhand store mustiness. I think I just killed a guy, he gasped.Excellent, Lily said, ignoring equally his nitty-gritty and his demeanor. Were going to need change for the register.With a bus, Charlie said.Ray called in, she said. Ray Macy was Charlies other employee, a thirty-nine-year-old bachelor with an sick lack of boundaries between the Internet and reality. Hes flying to Manila to meet the love of his life. A Ms. LoveYouLongTime. Rays convinced that they are soul mates.There was something in the sewer, Charlie said.Lily examined a chip in her black nail polish. So I cut school to cover. Ive been doing that since youve been, uh, gone. Im going to need a pull down.Charlie stood up and made his way to the look to. Lily, did you hear what I said?He grabbed her by the shoulders, but she spun out of his grasp. Ouch Fuck. Back off, Asher, you sado freak, thats a new tattoo. She punched him in the arm, hard, and backed away, rubbing her own shoulder. I heard, you. Cease your trippin, sil vous plat. Lately, since discovering Baudelaires Fleurs du Mal in a stack of used intelligences in the back room, Lily had been peppering her speech with French phrases. French better expresses the profound noirness of my existence, she had said.Charlie congeal both hands on the counter to keep them from shaking, then spoke slowly and deliberately, like he was speaking to someone for whom English was a second language Lily, Im having kind of a bad month, and I appreciate that you are throwing away your reproduction so you can come here and alienate customers for me, but if you dont sit down and show me a little fucking human decency, then Im going to have to let you go.Lily sat down on the chrome-and-vinyl diner stool behind the register and pulled her long lavender bangs out of her eyes. So you want me to pay close attention to your confession to murder? Take notes, maybe get an old cassette recorder off the shelf and get everything down on tape? Youre saying that by trying to ignore your limpid distress, which I would have to later recall to the police, so I can be personally trustworthy for sending you to the gas chamber, that Im being inconsiderate?Charlie shuddered. Jeez, Lily. He was continually surprised at the speed and verity of her creepiness. She was like some creepiness child prodigy. But on the bright side, her extreme darkness made him realize that he probably wasnt going to go to the gas chamber.It wasnt that kind of killing. There was something following me, and Silence Lily put her hand up, Id rather not show my employee spirit by committing every detail of your heinous offense to my photographic memory to be recalled in court later. Ill just say that I saw you but you seemed normal for someone without a clue.You dont have a photographic memory.I do, too, and its a curse. I can never forget the futility of You forgot to take out the trash at least eight times become month.I didnt forget.Charlie took a deep breath, the familiarity of arguing with Lily was actually calming him down. Okay then, without looking, what color shirt are you wearing? He raised an eyebrow like he had her there. Lily smiled and for a second he could see that she was just a kid, kind of cute and goofy under the fierce makeup and attitude. Black.Lucky guess.You whop I only own black. She grinned. Glad you didnt ask hair color, I just changed this morning.Thats not good for you, you know. That dye has toxins.Lily lifted the lavender wig to reveal her close-cut maroon locks underneath, then dropped it again. Im all natural. She stood and patted the bar stool. Sit, Asher. Confess. fatigue me.Lily leaned back against the counter, and tilted her head to look attentive, but with her dark eye makeup and lavender hair it came off more like a marionette with a broken string. Charlie came around the counter and sat on the stool. I was just in line behind this William Creek guy, and I saw his umbrella glowingAnd Charlie went through the whole story to her, the umbrella, the bus, the hand from the storm sewer, the bolt for home with the giant dark shadow above the rooftops, and when he was finished, Lily asked, So how do you know his name?Huh? Charlie said. Of al l of the horrible, fantastic things she might have asked about, why that?How do you know the guys name? Lily repeated. You barely spoke to the guy before he bit it. You see it on his receipt or something?No, I He didnt have any thought process how he knew the mans name, but suddenly there was a picture in his head of it written out in big, block letters. He leapt off the stool. I gotta go, Lily.He ran through the door into the stockroom and up the steps.I still need a note for school, Lily shouted from below, but Charlie was dashing through the kitchen, past a large Russian woman who was bouncing his baby daughter in her arms, and into the bedroom, where he snatched up the notepad he kept on his nightstand by the phone.There, in his own blocky handwriting, was written the name William Creek and, under it, the number 12. He sat down hard on the bed, holding the notepad like it was a vial of explosives.Behind him came the heavy steps of Mrs. Korjev as she followed him into the bedroo m. Mr. Asher, what is wrong? You run by like burning at the stake bear.And Charlie, because he was a Beta Male, and there had evolved over millions of years a standard Beta repartee to things inexplicable, said, Someone is fucking with me.Lily was touching up her nail polish with a black conjuring trick crisscross when Stephan, the mailman, came through the shop door.Sup, Darque? Stephan said, sorting a stack of mail out of his bag. He was forty, short, muscular, and black. He wore wraparound sunglasses, which were almost always pushed back on his head over hair braided in tight cornrows. Lily had mixed feelings about him. She liked him because he called her Darque, short for Darquewillow Elventhing, the name under which she received mail at the shop, but because he was cheerful and seemed to like people, she deeply mistrusted him.Need you to sign, Stephan said, offering her an electronic pad, on which she scribbled Charles Baudelaire with great exposit and without even looking .Stephan plopped the mail on the counter. Working alone again? So where is everyone?Rays in the Philippines, Charlies traumatized. She sighed. Weight of the world falls on me Poor Charlie, Stephan said. They say thats the worst thing you can go through, losing a spouse.Yeah, theres that, too. Today hes traumatized because he saw a guy get hit by a bus up on Columbus.Heard about that. He gonna be okay?Well, fuck no, Stephan, he got hit by a bus. Lily looked up from her nails for the first time.I meant Charlie. Stephan winked, despite her harsh tone.Oh, hes Charlie.Hows the baby?Evidently she leaks noxious substances. Lily waved the conjury Marker under her nose as if it might mask the smell of ripened baby.All good, then, Stephan smiled. Thats it for today. You got anything for me?I took in some red vinyl platforms yesterday. Mens size ten.Stephan collected vintage seventies secure wear. Lily was to be on the lookout for anything that came through the shop.How tall?Four inches.Low altitude, Stephan said, as if that explained everything. Take care, Darque.Lily waved her Magic Marker at him as he left, and started sorting through the mail. There were mostly bills, a couple of flyers, but one thick black envelope that felt like a book or catalog. It was addressed to Charlie Asher in care of Ashers Secondhand and had a postmark from Nights Plutonian Shore, which evidently was in whatsoever state started with a U. (Lily found geography not only mind-numbingly boring, but also, in the age of the Internet, irrelevant.)Was it not addressed to the care of Ashers Secondhand? Lily reasoned. And was she, Lily Darquewillow Elventhing, not manning the counter, the sole employee nay the de facto manager, of said secondhand store? And wasnt it her right nay her responsibility to open this envelope and spare Charlie the irritation of the task? Onward, Elventhing Your destiny is set, and if it be not destiny, then surely there is plausible deniability, which in the parla nce of politics is the same thing.She drew a jewel-encrusted dagger from under the counter (the stones valued at over seventy-three cents) and slit the envelope, pulled out the book, and neglect in love.The cover was shiny, like a childrens picture book, with a colorful illustration of a grinning skeleton with tiny people impaled on his fingertips, and all of them appeared to be having the time of their lives, as if they were enjoying a funfair ride that just happened to involve having a gaping hole being punched through the chest. It was festive divide of flowers and candy in primary colors, done in the style of Mexican folk art. The Great monumental Book of Death, was the title, spelled out across the top of the cover in cheerful, human femur font letters.Lily undefended the book to the first page, where a note was paper-clipped.This should explain everything. Im sorry. MFLily removed the note and opened the book to the first chapter So Now Youre Death Heres What Youll Nee d.And it was all she needed. This was, very possibly, the coolest book she had ever seen. And certainly not anything Charlie would be able to appreciate, especially in his current state of heightened neurosis. She slipped the book into her backpack, then tore the note and the envelope into tiny pieces and buried them at the bottom of the wastebasket.

How Is Globalization Affecting the Spread Of Diseases? Essay

Although in that respect be several articles discussing world(prenominal)ization and health, it is important to understand the fulfilles of worldwideisation affecting health outcomes and the local and global health responses. One of the major focal point of this article has been the association of globalization and pathogenic malady. Although globalization is already at widespread interest on its emergence and impact, theres still a limited agreement on what is it precisely. globalisation is a term that is prat mis understand by more of us.Its definition is dependent upon onenesss arguments. The term is creation contested by m whatever an(prenominal) people who ar in big dispute regarding the issue. approximately of us may define it as a process of change magnitude global temperature due to undisciplined chores of people. However, this meaning is just a part of its definition as understood by many an(prenominal) of contemporary people even scientists. Globalization is manifested in the add of international transportation, conversation and otherwise people chores.It is a complicated and multi-faceted set of processes having widespread impacts on adult male. According to Saker et. al. (2004), globalization is delineate as changing the nature of human fundamental interaction across a wide range of spheres including the economic, political, social, proficient and environment.. the process of change can be described as globalizing in the sense that boundaries of assorted kinds be becoming eroded. This erosion can be seen to be occurring along three dimensions spatial, temporal and cognitive. It is being motivated and constrained by a couple of forces economic processes, technological flummoxments, political influences, cultural and foster systems, and social and natural environmental forces. These forces put on direct or indirect effects to the health aspects among humans at a number of antithetical directs. As globalization experience d by the different separate of the world, some wide-range changes impacting on the health aspects remains unclear. This paper will tackle about the interrelation amidst globalization and spreading of infectious distempers.In addition, it will withal discuss, in some cases, the management of diseases. It too aims to improve the understanding regarding the phenomenon as it influences infectious diseases. Thesis Statement Because of the alarming incidence of the spread of many diseases among different countries, many cerebrate that one of the major causes of this spread is globalization itself by fleshly, natural, social, cultural, economical, political, and technological interaction amongst countries. Globalization An Interdisciplinary ApproachThe phenomenon affects many of social aspects including health. The redistri lonesome(prenominal)ion and movement of bacteria or computer viruses is one of the detrimental effects of globalization. We know that globalization is a big opp ortunity for the economy to boost. However, it is also the factor that promotes unfriendly social force that affects those in the periphery of societies. The two sides endorse a negative aspects just it also support for a positive effects. Then, what really is globalization, for bad or for good?If we try to stock- collect the aspect and all of its processes of globalization, we could find out that health sciences could benefit from the explicit thoughtful understanding of the phenomenon. Globalization really changed the health aspects of the whole planet. Many infected persons of a certain disease dont know its causes or even the disease itself. Diseases be coming closer to us because of international travels manufacture easy, simple and common place. Globalization, together with climate change, bridges the easy advancement and transfer of pathogens.Common dieses could snuff it a plague and virulent diseases. For instance, due to the ever-changing ecosystems, vector-borne dise ases such(prenominal) as the Bluetongue virus and West Nile febricity have spread extremely. Besides, the circulation and propagation of Food and Mouth Disease is caused by the intensification of commercial movement. Northoff (2007) said that to the highest degree of the emerging infectious diseases are not new they began by affecting carnals, exactly as era has passed, the diseases breached the species barrier. Globalization as DisciplinesThe processes of globalization have a potential force in the influence in health, economy and politics. Globalization brings couple of positive effects in terms as developed in international relations, political economy, and health society. As being tell regarding the inference of globalization an understanding of global health issues at the turn of the twenty-first century could benefit substantially from the rich literature on globalization from international relations, including the subfields of social and political theory and internati onal political economy. This is a rich and voluminous literature.It documents what structural changes are occurring toward a global political economy, how power relationships are embedded within this process of change, what varying impacts this may have on individuals and groups (Mayer, 2008). It just implies that globalization is more than a mere increase in international independence and international connectivity (Mayer, 2008). Another negative factor it brings is the deviated patterns in diseases due to mend change social and natural patterns. Many decades and, perhaps, centuries old had established historical transformation.According to Mayer (2008), globalization for sure contains elements of increasing global interdependency, the decline of international boundaries as deterministic social constructs, and the erosion of distance as an inhibitor of human interaction for some moreover not all segments of societiesthough the effects of distance are highly variable, and some so cieties remain topically constrained. Furthermore, the term is not only referring to the regular advances of increasing goods and people, but also to the movement of capital. According to Dr.Jeffrey Koplan, director of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, infectious and chronic diseases is not locally widespread but also permeate globally (CDC Says Globalization Will Affect Disease dispersion, 2002). Koplan utter that illnesses and globalization are being related to one another. He said that because globalization sets a common agenda for the public health workers of the world, more opportunities are available to developing countries that previously trailed behind most other nations (CDC Says Globalization Will Affect Disease Spreading, 2002).In addition, he stated that physical borders are practically worthless. He said the biggest risk is the speed at which diseases can be multiply and extended. According to him, due to population amplification, diseases are also gai ned its spreading due to constant potpourri of people and infectious diseases. He also added that as country reach the level of Industrialization, people also become wealthier. Affluence brings new health fear such as obesity. Most of developed countries have a high incidence of a bad health lifestyle and they have high pass judgment of cardiovascular diseases.According to Northoff (2007), the bluetongue virus is widely spreading as it is infected the unite States. The virus is an animal virus that recently arrived in the US. It just implies that no country could claim that they are free from any diseases. This non-contagious virus affects all the ruminants such as goats, deer, cattle and sheep. However, this virus is not transmitted directly between animals and no effects in humans. The bluetongue virus was first revealed in South Africa but it has already reached many countries. In fact, it already traversed the Mediterranean by the end of 1990s.The virus had been found in Belg ium, Luxembourg, Netherlands, and North France and United Kingdom since the summer of 2006. The reason upon the continuous and increased pace of spread of the virus remains unclear. The virus was already acclimatized to new local insect carrier of the Culicoides genus which endures cold temperature. Indeed, some people couldnt believe that the virus already affects European countries considering their high latitudes. According to Northoff (2007), the virus is already prevalent in Corsica and Sardinia but could even endure in northern European countries.In addition, he said that Transboundary animal diseases are originally restricted to tropical countries but they are already swelling due to globalization such as West Nile Virus, transmitted finished mosquitoes or carried by maams, Leishmaniasis, a parasitic ailment that proliferates through the bite of infected sand flies and tick-borne Crimean Congo Haemorrhagic Fever. African horse sickness, a disease passed on by the same midge s that also carry bluetongue and African swine fever. Mosquitoes that also bring diseases such as dengue also reached European countries.Influenza, or better known as Flu, is the most common disease in animals today. In 1918 in Spain, the first great flu plague had happened. It was recorded that 40 zillion people died from the H1N1 strain of the virus. Also, in 1957, the H3N2 and latter the H4N2 was seen damaging many pop offs. Globalization brings also the resistance of bird flu, a highly pathogenic strain of avail influenza called the H5N1 virus type. In fact, in the yesteryear four years, there were 251 recorded cases of H5N1, among them are fatal.This case merely designates that we are in the predecessor level of a Bubonic plague. Since the globalization refers to the movement of people, goods, tourism and other aspects, it also favors the widespread of animal viruses and other diseases around the planet. The exposure and immunity of viruses and bacteria causing diseases inc rease their mobility and resistance that international community should take it seriously. With regard, early detection of these viruses is needed as an effective defense mechanism.In order for these measures to be taken up successfully, strong political support and funding of a government is required considering most of the countries are not prepared with this new threat. The challenges that we are facing today and being aggravated by globalization, suggest that we must be aware and vigilant to find partnerships for the deterrence and control of epidemics and pandemics. These cases and the treatment of diseases and the development of check measures should be delve into and advanced.Collaboration may be the best strategy to be able to explore, develop and provide medications to prevent and treat neglected diseases before it become a pestilence. Since diseases have no physical countries when it comes to their spreading out, international support among countries involved. Without t he collaboration and cooperation of those infected countries will lead to the widespread of the diseases among other split of the world. From time to time, it may be also necessary to convince the authorities of the countries involved that cooperation is very important.In addition, for our health security to be secured, it is essential to promote partnerships between private and public sectors. In this way, research and development of neglected diseases are increased and advanced and the spread of viruses at their source could be attacked. there are treatments of some diseases but they are very toxic, often causing death, and ordinary people couldnt buy it for it is so expensive. Even worse, there are diseases that have no treatments which results to sudden death. Spreading of infectious Disease Some pathogens live in the environment and affect human directly.However, some pathogens, can only survive as a host. If the transmission occurs between humans, the infection is transmitta ble. The processes and mode of transmission is influenced by different factors. For example, according to Saker et. al (2004), transmission of vector-borne diseases is influenced by factors which affect vector numbers (e. g. warmer temperature increases mosquito reproduction rates), mite between humans and vectors (e. g. tourism brings people to areas where malaria-carrying-immune people to areas where malaria is prevalent), intermediate host numbers (e.g. dams provide demeanor grounds for snails carrying schistosomiasis), or human or animal behaviors (e. g. warmer temperatures encourage people to bathe in pools, which may be contaminated by schictosome larvae. Pathogens are highly receptive to the surroundings. The reasons are their ability to live and multiply depends on the existing right climatic and nutritional conditions and local conditions. Saker et. al (2004, page 10) stated Diverse environmental factors, such as ambient climate and the presence or absence of overcrowdin g, alter wateror particular types of flora and fauna, influence a pathogens chances of flourishing and causing disease. Some pathogens thrive in warm and wet climates while others only survive in colder, drier conditions. motionlessness others can survive almost anywhere. Thus some pathogens cause disease worldwide while others are only found in well-defined areas where the local environment is favorable to their propagation. The latter is particularly square(a) for vector-borne diseases since here the local environment needs to support the survival and multiplication of not onlythe offend pathogen but also the relevant vector and often a third host as well. Since, in general, the rate at which a single case of human illness generates new infections depends on the cabal of biological and social factors. Thus, transmission is affected not only in the number of infectious agents but also by the living states of the human population.References(2002). CDC Says Globalization Will A ffect Disease Spreading. Retrieved April 26, 2008, from Boston University Website http//media. www. dailyfreepress. com/media/ computer storage/paper87/news/2002/02/14/News/Cd c-Says.Globalization. Will. Affect. Disease. Spreading-184907-page2. shtml Northoff, E. (2007). Spread of bluetongue confirms animal diseases on the rise. Retrieved April 26, 2008, from Food and Agriculture system of rules of the United Nations Website http//www. fao. org/newsroom/en/news/2007/1000675/index. html Mayer, J. (2008) The Impact of Globalization on Infectious Disease maturation and Control Exploring the Consequences and Opportunities, Workshop Summary Forum on Microbial Threats. Retrieved April 26, 2008 from Washington Website http//books. nap. edu/openbook. php?record_id=11588&page=197 UNESCAP. Globalization and Health. Retrieved April 26, 2008, from capital of Thailand Website http//209. 85. 175. 104/search? q=cacheK0_IsfsCTaQJlib_user5. unescap. org/esid/hds/issu es/GlobalizationHealth. pdf+H OW+GLOBALIZATION+AFFECTING+SPREAD+DISE ASES&hl=tl&ct=clnk&cd=6&gl=ph Kerpelman, T. (2008). Aid & Trade Containing Pandemics. Retrieved April 26, 2008, from ICVolunteers Website http//www. icvolunteers. org/index. php? what=news&id=302 Saker, et. Al. (2004). Globalization and Infectious Disease A brush up of the Linkages. World Health Organization

Women’s Rights

Should all told women be disturb to their status, opportunities and well(p)s? each(prenominal) woman should form the ability to express their freedoms and rights, deserve equal discourse within their society and region, and all farming needs to reinforce the rules for women. There is no dignity and respect for women universally. Gender equality is suave out of reach for many women worldwide. Presently, women have gained wakeless rights by means ofout the world. The womens rights movement changed society into what we subsist today. They have allowed Canadian women to obtain a certain formal equality.They have also allowed women to vote and been apt(p) equal pay for equal work, tho women had to fight through difficult times to get through discrimination in the 19th century. In the past, women did not have the rights and freedoms as most men and were set harshly. In other words, women had almost no rights at all. They were not allowed to vote, they could not hold in eve ryday lieus, and were not given custody of their children if the couple had a divorce agreement. As a result, they were mainly seen as homemakers. Women were inferior to men in many different ways.Women did not have any property rights and formerly she was married, she was no longer allowed to own any land or property. A man could sell his planetary house and take all the money for himself, and leave his wife and child behind with nothing. Womenfolk were not considered as spate. The womens rights movement abeted them end-to-end the country by passing laws stating that women could own a part of her husbands estate. Women were observed as brotherlyly and politically inferior and unable to function at the same train as men, however with the rise of the civil rights movement, this finally made women equal as men.In the 1920s, the hollo Twenties spread sexual activity equality dramatically. They began to take on more jobs, and wear more venturous clothes. Rebellious and bold w omen, known as flappers, managed to exemplify womens role in a social change by expressing equality with men. They proved that they could be more sophisticated than men and can win greater success. However, women were still paid less than men because they were cheaper to employ. In 1917, the military voters act gave women, who worked in the military, the right to vote.In 1927, the Famous Five, which included, Emily Murphy, Nellie McClung, Irene Parlby, Louis McKinney and Henrietta Edwards, asked the Supreme Court of Canada one question Are women considered to be people? The term people did not include women, thus the court announced that women were indeed people too. This legal ruling established that women were to be regarded as equal to men under the law. The Famous Five is the movement why Canada is able to have women vote, thus they are very important for womens rights.All women have the right for freedom, justice and the pursuit of happiness. They must be considered equal an d that they deserve the respect and dignity as all humans get. Women throughout the world are suffering because of the rules that are enforced in a specific area and region. If countries reinforce the rules for women, the world will be a better place for women all around the world. Countries can reinforce the rules by educating women further. Those who are well traind will have few children, earn more money, and will get more job opportunities.Their educational achievements can have flick effects within their family and across the generations. Women with equal access to education, training and means can become a great resort. They can raise the living standards of their families and inject tonic life into the local economy. Also, investing in womens education reduces poverty. Countries can also aid and support women by providing them with new job opportunities. Women who perch home become mentally sick and tired. Women who have a job will have new experience and will earn money to survive.It also improves self- honor and will improve self-confidence. It will also help the government and the economy to grow exponentially. Also, all women should get equal pay for equal work. In closely every country, women work for longer hours yet get paid less and are more in all probability to remain in poverty. Economic disparities persist partly because of the unpaid work within families and communities and that becomes their downfall because they nervus discrimination in the economic sphere. Women in many countries still lack to own property because of gender discrimination.Most countries should reinforce these rules and make women live in a better civilization. Every woman deserves equal treatment within their society. Women in other countries continue to have lower education, fewer rights, and less income. notwithstanding the successes of empowering women, numerous issues still exist in all areas of life, ranging from the cultural, political to the economic. Th ey suffer verbal, emotion, physical and sexual abuse. In Saudi Arabia, women are lacking the rights that they are as human beings because of the Sharia Law.The Sharia Law is a law that neglects the rights and freedoms of every woman in Saudi Arabia. The law makes it hard to live. They are not allowed to shoot and cannot dress in public with anything except for a burka. If a woman was caught without a burka, she could obtain a severe punishment with 40 whip lashes. No foreign based law or unearthly law should be allowed to encroach on womens rights. India also discriminates against women. In India, lots of women die because of rape. It is an persistent moment that everyone would like to avoid at all cost.They will not be able to live a normal life and deal with anxiety for the rest of their life. Women are tempered as a sexual object because men do not respect and value women in India. Dowry is some other problem in India. This is when the property or money brought by a bride to her husband on their marriage, however if the bride is unable to pay, she is usually married off and mentally and physically tortured by their husband. Afghanistan is another country that disrespects womens rights. Under the Taliban rule, women were stripped of all human rights.Women cannot seek for education because the Talibans dont educate them in any way. They do not want them to be educated and intelligent because it would threaten the mannish dominance. Women are also not allowed to go to work and are forced to stay home. Afghanistan has the highest rate of craze towards women. The Taliban permits and encourages marriage for young girls under the age of 16. Most women in foreign countries, such as India, Afghanistan and Saudi Arabia, are forced to give up their ambitions, simply because the men feel that it is right to leave it as is.They cannot express themselves freely and are treated unlawfully. Women have endured many hardships and unfathomable oppressions. Despite all the troubles throughout each country and society, women have shown a tremendous resilience and human spirit. In conclusion, each and every woman deserves respect and dignity. Every woman should have the ability to express their freedoms and rights, deserve equal treatment within their society and region, and most country needs to reinforce the rules for women.Women continue to have lower education, fewer rights, and less income within their society. In the 19th century, women were not allowed to hold in a political office and married women had no property of their children and had no role in society. Womenfolk in foreign countries are treated wrongfully and improperly. If countries reinforce the law, they can live a better life so that they can bring home the bacon as much as men. All women and men are created equal and that they have equal value and should be accorded to equal treatment eternally.